›› 2011, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6): 410-415.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-616x.2011.06.002

• 核辐射安全专家论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

α粒子诱发BEP2D 细胞恶性转化中细胞内抗氧化蛋白和活性氧水平研究

苟 巧,佟 鹏 ,王春燕,张翠兰,苏 旭   

  1. 中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所,北京 100088
  • 收稿日期:2011-09-19 修回日期:2011-09-19 出版日期:2011-11-30 发布日期:2011-11-30
  • 通讯作者: 苏 旭

Antioxidant proteins and active oxygen radicals levels in the malignantly transformed cell line BEP2D induced by α-particles

GOU Qiao,TONG Peng,WANG Chun-yan,ZHANG Cui-lan,SU Xu   

  1. National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China
  • Received:2011-09-19 Revised:2011-09-19 Online:2011-11-30 Published:2011-11-30
  • Contact: SU Xu

摘要: 目的: 研究α粒子诱发永生化人支气管上皮细胞BEP2D恶性转化过程中细胞内主要抗氧化蛋白的表达和活性氧 (ROS)水平以及DNA双链断裂水平的变化。方法:选择BEP2D细胞、RH22细胞和BERP35T-1细胞,采用Western blot检测细胞内抗氧化蛋白过氧化氢酶 (CAT)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 (GPXs)以及铜锌超氧化物歧化酶 (Cu/Zn-SOD)和锰-SOD(Mn-SOD)的表达;采用 SOD测定试剂盒检测细胞内总SOD (T-SOD)、Cu/Zn-SOD和Mn-SOD酶活力;荧光探针标记结合流式细胞仪检测细胞内基础H2O2和O2-.水平;中性彗星电泳法检测细胞内DNA双链断裂水平。结果:与BEP2D细胞相比,RH22和BERP35T-1细胞内抗氧化蛋白CAT和GPX1表达下调 (P<0.05或P<0.01),GPX3、Cu/Zn-SOD和Mn-SOD表达增强 (P<0.05或P<0.01);且T-SOD 、Cu/Zn-SOD和Mn-SOD 活力均显著升高 (P<0.05或P<0.01)。RH22和BERP35T-1细胞内基础O2-.水平低于BEP2D细胞,基础H2O2和DNA双链断裂水平则高于BEP2D细胞 (P<0.05)。结论:细胞内氧化/抗氧化失衡形成氧化压力,促进DNA氧化损伤和基因组不稳定性,可能是α粒子诱发BEP2D细胞恶性转化的机制之一。

关键词: 人支气管上皮细胞, α粒子, 抗氧化蛋白, 活性氧, 癌变

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To study the variation of the levels of antioxidant proteins,active oxygen radicals and DNA double-strand breaks in the malignantly transformed human bronchial epithelial cell line BEP2D induced by α-particles. METHODS:Western blot was applied for the detection of the protein expressions of catalase (CAT),glutathione peroxidase (GPXs),Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn-SOD) and Mn superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD) in BEP2D,RH22,and BERP35T-1 cells. SOD assay kit was employed to measure total SOD (T-SOD),Cu/Zn-SOD and Mn-SOD enzyme activities in BEP2D,RH22 and BERP35T-1 cells. Using 2’,7’-dichlorofluorescein diacetate (DCHF-DA) and dihydroethidium (DHE),the generation of H2O2 and superoxide anion (O2-.) in BEP2D,RH22 and BERP35T-1 cells was monitored by flow cytometry. Neutral single cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE) was used to compare the differences of the levels of DNA double-strand breaks in BEP2D,RH22 and BERP35T-1 cells. RESULTS:Compared to BEP2D cells,CAT and GPX1 were down-regulated,but GPX3,Cu/Zn-SOD and Mn-SOD were up-regulated at protein level in RH22 and BERP35T-1 cells (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Corresponding to their protein expression levels,RH22 and BERP35T-1 showed increased T-SOD,Cu/Zn-SOD and Mn-SOD enzyme activities (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Decreased basal level of O2-. and increased basal levels of H2O2 and DNA double-strand breaks were observed in RH22 and BERP35T-1 cells compared to BEP2D cells (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Oxidant/antioxidant imbalance promoting oxidative DNA damage which may result in genomic instability could contribute to the acceleration of cellular malignant transforming process in human bronchial epithelial cell line BEP2D induced by α-particles.

Key words: human bronchial epithelial cell line, α-particle, antioxidant proteins, active oxygen radicals, carcinogenesis